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After April 2001, the Aim and Objectives were altered slightly
from the previous ones, so that there were three aims (previously
there was a complex single aim), and later in 2001, MAFF became
DEFRA. The aims and objectives were then extensively re-worked,
and they have changed again in the meantime. I have attempted to
record some of these changes on a webpage.
For this project, I have concentrated on the post-April 2001 objectives,
as stated here, though I describe some of
the changes since then below and also on one
of the sub-topic pages. I have studied these 2001 Aim and Objectives
further because they seem to be the central point of the Government's
efforts and intentions in the areas of food and agriculture. I have
worked on a historical document - MAFF is now DEFRA, the Aims and
Objectives have developed, as has their manner of presentation.
I have decided to analyse the 2001 version, as it is an interesting
point in time for the animal health crises, and also a stage in
the development of 'the New Government'.
The updated Aim from the Prospectus is now:-
Sustainable development, which means a better quality of life for
everyone, now and for generations to come, including:-
· A better environment at home and internationally, and sustainable
use of natural resources
· Economic prosperity through sustainable farming, fishing,
food, water and other industries that meet consumers requirements
· Thriving economies and communities in rural areas and a
countryside for all to enjoy
Then there are seven objectives, which show considerable changes
since the 2001 version.
The Aims and Objectives on the website at http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/aims/index.htm
are even more recent than the prospectus. They are identical to
those in the Prospectus, except: -
Objective 4 - To improve enjoyment of an attractive and well-managed
countryside for all. - This has now been dropped entirely from
the website.
Objective 7 (now 6) - To protect the public's interest in
relation to environmental impacts and health, including in relation
to diseases which can be transmitted through food, water and animals,
and to ensure high standards of animal health and welfare
(the italicised text has all been dropped)
To document the changes since 2001 would be a massive task, and
to interpret them would be even more difficult (for example, the
enjoyment and disease points have been dropped - no explanations
are available to an outsider about the reasons for this).
On the DEFRA website http://www.defra.gov.uk/
>about DEFRA >aim and objectives (last accessed 2/9/2003)
one reaches a page where there are four headings and links
- Aim and Objectives (there is now one 3-part aim and six objectives)
- Public Service Agreement - which specifies targets relating
to the above aims
- Vision Statement this is shown in the documents
page
- A Defra Prospectus - "This document, 'Working for the essentials
of life' (1.2mb), covers the new Department's plans for sustainable
development, food and farming, rural communities and reducing
and managing risks. Copies have been sent to 3500 stakeholders
and other groups including Parliamentarians, Cabinet members and
the Devolved Administration Ministers."
The Prospectus can be downloaded or requested in printed form,
and the cover and Vision Statement are copied in the documents
page
I have also accessed the report of the Policy Commission into the
Foot and Mouth outbreak. There is a Government website http://footandmouth.csl.gov.uk/
which gathers all the information and reports on the crisis. I have
also copied the first few pages of the recommendations of the Policy
Commission on this crisis to create another
page. This report can be downloaded. I cannot see any change
in policies following the crisis, and there is no response to industrialisation
at the policy level either. I would even comment that the report
assumes that the only possible future for agriculture is the free
open market without any subsidies anywhere in the world. I view
this as highly favourable to the industrialisation process, and
the opposite of sustainability - a sustainable system must surely
concentrate on locally-produced food with minimised energy inputs.
To me there is a conflict between these two aspects of the Government
rhetoric.
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